Richard Dyer is a cinema theorist who came up with the concept of a star being a constructed image that behaves as a commodity that is produced and consumed based on its meaning. This image is constructed by record companies and are designed to appeal to a specific target audience.
Richard Dyer
A star is an image, not a real person, that is constructed (as any other aspect of fiction is) out of a range of materials (e.g. advertising, magazines, etc. as well as films (music)).
They are commodities produced and consumed on the strength of their meanings.
Their star image must be seen as fixed for an audience to identify with meanings contained within.
A star persona is a preferred 'constructed' image of HOW the star wishes to be seen; not their real personality.
It must also maintain some fluidity - as in the image must be able to shift within certain fixed parameters.
The image will reflect the expectations of the audience and should move within the times if the artist is to keep their popularity and credibility.
Once an image has been 'fixed', it is difficult to shift audience expectation - it may desirable for artist but not for the record company.
Another aspect of Dyer's theory is the concept of being present and absent at the same time. The star seems to be present with their audience for example, due to close ups of the star looking at the camera - it makes it seem like they are connecting with us. Also, we follow them on twitter, read articles of them in magazines and newspapers which keeps us updates about their lives.
However, we do ultimately know that they are not physically with us but we are inclined to know everything about them and we therefore 'feed' on their star image.
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Dyer also talks about the idea of being ordinary and extraordinary at the same time, similar to the concept of absence and presence. The stars come across as ordinary, so that we as an audience can relate to them however they are extraordinary in the sense that their image is crafted to look the way it does.
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